應(yīng)用于不同流體介質(zhì)的閥門材料選用表

  本閥門材料選用表是用來大致指出與某種流體介質(zhì)接觸而發(fā)生反應(yīng)時，應(yīng)如何選擇適當(dāng)?shù)牟牧?。表中的推薦不是絕對的，因為碳鋼,鑄鐵,不銹鋼,青銅,蒙乃爾合金,哈氏合金,鈦,鈷鉻合金,沉淀鋼等閥門材料的耐腐蝕性與流體的濃度、溫度、壓力和雜質(zhì)等因素有關(guān)。因此，必須強調(diào)本表只能作為一個導(dǎo)則參考。

流體介質(zhì) 閥門材料
碳鋼 鑄鐵 302
或
304
不
銹
鋼 		316
不
銹
鋼 		青銅 蒙
乃
爾
合
金 		哈
氏
合
金
B 		哈
氏
合
金
C 		不
銹
鋼
﹟
20 		鈦 鈷
鉻
合
金
﹟6 		416
不
銹
鋼 		440C
不
銹
鋼 		17-4
PH
不
銹
鋼
乙醛
醋酸(無氣的)
醋酸(充氣的)
醋酸蒸氣
丙酮 		A
C
C
C
A 		A
C
C
C
A 		A
B
A
A
A 		A
B
A
A
A 		A
B
A
B
A 		A
B
A
B
A 		LL
A
A
LL
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
B
A 		LL
A
A
A
A 		LL
A
A
A
A 		A
C
C
C
A 		A
C
C
C
A 		A
B
B
B
A
乙炔
乙醇
硫酸鋁
氨
氯化銨 		A
A
C
A
C 		A
A
C
A
C 		A
A
A
A
B 		A
A
A
A
B 		LL
A
B
C
B 		A
A
B
A
B 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		LL
A
A
A
A 		A
A
LL
A
B 		A
A
C
A
C 		A
A
C
A
C 		A
A
LL
LL
LL
硝酸銨
磷酸銨(一價的)
硫酸銨
亞硫酸銨
苯胺 		A
C
C
C
C 		C
C
C
C
C 		A
A
B
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		C
B
B
C
C 		C
B
A
C
B 		A
A
A
LL
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
B
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		C
B
C
B
C 		B
B
C
B
C 		LL
LL
LL
LL
LL
瀝青
啤酒
苯
苯甲酸
硼酸 		A
B
A
C
C 		A
B
A
C
C 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
B
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
LL
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		LL
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
LL
A 		A
B
A
A
B 		A
B
A
A
B 		A
A
A
A
LL
丁烷
氯化鈣(堿的)
次氯酸鈣
石碳酸
二氧化碳(干的) 		A
B
C
B
A 		A
B
C
B
A 		A
C
B
A
A 		A
B
B
A
A 		A
C
B
A
A 		A
A
B
A
A 		A
A
C
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		LL
A
A
A
A 		A
LL
LL
A
A 		A
C
C
LL
A 		A
C
C
LL
A 		A
LL
LL
LL
A
二氧化碳(濕的)
二硫化碳
四氯化碳
碳酸
氯，氣體(干的) 		C
A
B
C
A 		C
A
B
C
A 		A
A
B
B
B 		A
A
B
B
B 		A
C
A
B
B 		A
B
A
A
A 		A
A
B
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
LL
C 		A
A
LL
LL
B 		A
B
C
A
C 		A
B
A
A
C 		A
LL
LL
A
C
氯，氣體(濕的)
液氯
鉻酸
檸檬酸
焦?fàn)t氣 		C
C
C
LL
A 		C
C
C
C
A 		C
C
C
B
A 		C
C
B
A
A 		C
B
C
A
B 		C
C
A
B
B 		C
C
C
A
A 		B
A
A
A
A 		C
B
C
A
A 		A
C
A
A
A 		B
B
B
LL
A 		C
C
C
B
A 		C
C
C
B
A 		C
C
C
B
A
硫酸銅
棉子油
雜酚油
乙烷
乙醚 		C
A
A
A
B 		C
A
A
A
B 		B
A
A
A
A 		B
A
A
A
A 		B
A
A
A
A 		C
A
A
A
A 		LL
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
LL
A
A 		LL
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A
氯乙烷
乙烯
乙二醇
氯化鐵
甲醛 		C
A
A
C
B 		C
A
A
C
B 		A
A
A
C
A 		A
A
A
C
A 		A
A
A
C
A 		A
A
A
C
A 		A
A
LL
C
A 		A
A
LL
B
A 		A
A
A
C
A 		A
A
LL
A
A 		A
A
A
B
A 		B
A
A
C
A 		B
A
A
C
A 		LL
A
A
LL
A
甲酸
氟里昂(濕的)
氟里昂(干的)
糖醛
汽油(精制的) 		LL
B
B
A
A 		C
B
B
A
A 		B
B
A
A
A 		B
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		C
A
A
A
A 		B
A
A
A
A 		C
LL
LL
B
A 		C
LL
LL
B
A 		B
LL
LL
LL
A
葡萄糖
鹽酸(充氣的)
鹽酸(無氣的)
氫氟酸(充氣的)
氫氟酸(無氣的) 		A
C
C
B
A 		A
C
C
C
C 		A
C
C
C
C 		A
C
C
B
B 		A
C
C
C
C 		A
C
C
C
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
B
B
A
A 		A
C
C
B
B 		A
C
C
C
C 		A
B
B
B
LL 		A
C
C
C
C 		A
C
C
C
C 		A
C
C
C
LL
氫
過氧化氫
硫化氫(液體)
氫氧化鎂
汞 		A
LL
C
A
A 		A
A
C
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
C
C
B
C 		A
A
C
A
B 		A
B
A
A
A 		A
B
A
A
A 		A
A
B
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
LL
A
A
A 		A
B
C
A
A 		A
B
C
A
A 		A
LL
LL
LL
B
甲醇
甲乙酮
牛奶
天然氣
硝酸 		A
A
C
A
C 		A
A
C
A
C 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
B 		A
A
A
A
C 		A
A
A
A
C 		A
A
A
A
C 		A
A
A
A
B 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
LL
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
C 		A
A
C
A
C 		B
A
C
A
C 		A
A
C
A
B
油酸
草酸
氧
石油(精制的)
磷酸(充氣的) 		C
C
A
A
C 		C
C
A
A
C 		A
B
A
A
A 		A
B
A
A
A 		B
B
A
A
C 		A
B
A
A
C 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
B
A
A
B 		A
B
A
A
A 		A
B
A
A
C 		B
B
A
A
C 		LL
LL
A
A
LL
磷酸(無氣的)
磷酸蒸氣
苦味酸
氯化鉀
氫氧化鉀 		C
C
C
B
B 		C
C
C
B
B 		A
B
A
A
A 		A
B
A
A
A 		C
C
C
B
B 		B
C
C
B
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
LL
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		B
B
LL
A
A 		A
C
LL
LL
LL 		C
C
B
C
B 		C
C
B
C
B 		LL
LL
LL
LL
LL
丙烷
松香
硝酸銀
醋酸鈉
碳酸鈉 		A
B
C
A
A 		A
B
C
A
A 		A
A
A
B
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
C
A
A 		A
A
C
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
LL
A
A
A 		A
A
B
A
A 		A
A
B
A
B 		A
A
B
A
B 		A
A
LL
A
A
氯化鈉
鉻酸鈉
氫氧化鈉
次氯酸鈉
硫代硫酸鈉 		C
A
A
C
C 		C
A
A
C
C 		B
A
A
C
A 		B
A
A
C
A 		A
A
C
B-C
C 		A
A
A
B-C
C 		A
A
A
C
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
B
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
LL
LL 		B
A
B
C
B 		B
A
B
C
B 		B
A
A
LL
LL
氯化亞錫
硬脂酸
硫酸鹽溶液(黑的)
硫
二氧化硫(干的) 		B
A
A
A
A 		B
C
A
A
A 		C
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		C
B
C
C
A 		B
B
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
B 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		LL
B
A
A
A 		C
B
LL
A
B 		C
B
LL
A
B 		LL
LL
LL
A
LL
三氧化碳(干的)
硫酸(充氣的)
硫酸(無氣的)
亞硫酸
焦油 		A
C
C
C
A 		A
C
C
C
A 		A
C
C
B
A 		A
C
C
B
A 		A
C
B
B
A 		A
C
B
C
A 		B
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
B
B
A
A 		A
B
B
B
A 		B
C
C
C
A 		B
C
C
C
A 		LL
C
C
LL
A
三氯乙烯
松節(jié)油
醋
水(鍋爐給水)
水(蒸餾的) 		B
B
C
B
A 		B
B
C
C
A 		B
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
B
C
A 		A
B
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		A
A
LL
A
A 		A
A
A
A
A 		B
A
C
B
B 		B
A
C
A
B 		LL
A
A
A
LL
海水
威士忌酒和葡萄酒
氯化鋅
硫酸鋅 		B
C
C
C 		B
C
C
C 		B
A
C
A 		B
A
C
A 		A
A
C
B 		A
B
C
A 		A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A 		A
A
A
A 		A
A
B
A 		C
C
C
B 		C
C
C
B 		A
LL
LL
LL

符號：
 A - 能夠或正被成功應(yīng)用
   B - 應(yīng)用過程應(yīng)注意
   C - 不能應(yīng)用
   LL - 缺乏資料
   
摘自《調(diào)節(jié)閥手冊》第二版式 美國儀表學(xué)會 J.W.哈奇森 主編
材料中 — 英文對照表
蒙乃爾合金 — Monel
哈氏合金B(yǎng)(C) — Hastelloy“B”、(“C”)
不銹鋼﹟20 — Durimet20
鈷—鉻合金﹟6 — Alloy6(Co-Cr)